True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true
or false.
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1.
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The
process by which plants use energy from the sun to make food is called
chloroplasticity.
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2.
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Most
familiar plants are nonvascular.
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3.
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An
angiosperm stores its seeds inside its flower and fruits.
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Completion
Complete each sentence or
statement.
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Reviewing Vocabulary
Complete each sentence with the correct
vocabulary word.
stomata | wind | xylem | self-pollination | chlorophyll | pollination | animals | water | | | | |
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4.
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The
pigment responsible for the characteristic green coloring in most plants is __________.
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5.
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Small
openings called __________ are found on the underside of most leaves and allow water vapor and
other gases to enter or leave the plant cells.
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6.
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Vascular tissue that transports water and minerals upwards from a plant’s roots
is known as __________.
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7.
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__________ is the process by which egg cells are fertilized.
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8.
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Polllen can be dispersed by __________, ____________, __________, and
_________.
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9.
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Seeds
can be dispersed by _________, ___________, and ____________.
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Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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Checking Main Ideas
Choose the best answer.
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10.
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Plants
could not survive without
a. | water and oxygen | b. | water and carbon
dioxide | c. | water and roots | d. | oxygen and carbon
dioxide | | |
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11.
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Which
of the following is a nonvascular plant?
a. | palm tree | b. | rose | c. | moss | d. | diatom | | |
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12.
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During photosynthesis, ________ and __________ combine to make
_________. a. | carbon dioxide,
hydrogen, water | c. | oxygen,
hydrogen, sugar | b. | oxygen, carbon dioxide, sugar | d. | carbon dioxide, hydrogen, sugar | | | | |
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13.
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The
sugar becomes the plants _________. a. | life cycle | c. | food | b. | pollen | d. | seed | | | | |
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14.
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What
part of the plant holds most of the chlorplasts? a. | stem | c. | flower | b. | roots | d. | leaves | | | | |
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15.
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The
outer layer of the leaf is called __________. a. | skin | c. | cell tissue | b. | epidermis | d. | cell
membrane | | | | |
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16.
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The
stomatas are open during the __________ and closed during the ________. a. | summer;
winter | c. | daylight;
night | b. | night; daylight | d. | summer; fall | | | | |
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17.
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The
long, thin structures running through the leaves is called ___________. a. | arteries | c. | veins | b. | capillaries | d. | platelets | | | | |
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18.
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Which
type of plant lacks true leaves, stems, and roots? a. | nonvascular | c. | angiosperm | b. | vascular | d. | gymnosperm | | | | |
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19.
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Which
tissues conduct food materials downward from the leaves to the rest of the plant? a. | mitrochondrion | c. | lyosome | b. | vacuole | d. | phleom | | | | |
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20.
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During ________, evaporation occurs through the leaves of a plant. a. | condensation | c. | percipitaiton | b. | transpiration | d. | none | | | | |
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21.
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The
plant’s _________ is its pattern of generation, growth, and reproduction. a. | seed
cycle | c. | reproduction
cycle | b. | life cycle | d. | plant cycle | | | | |
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22.
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The
most common gymnosperm are the _________. a. | conifers | c. | oak trees | b. | apple
trees | d. | rose | | | | |
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23.
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Plants that are classified in the angiosperm family are ______. a. | conifers | c. | flowering
plants | b. | oak trees | d. | grass | | | | |
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24.
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Pollination occurs in the _________. a. | spring | c. | fall
| b. | summer | d. | winter | | | | |
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25.
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Which
group make of the largest group of plants? a. | gymnosperm | c. | trees | b. | angiosperm | d. | none of
these | | | | |
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26.
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The
_________ are the reproduction part of an angiosperm. a. | cones | c. | flowers | b. | leaves | d. | roots | | | | |
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27.
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On
both gymnosperm and angiosperm, the ________ produces the pollen, and the female produces the
__________. a. | seed;
pollen | c. | pollen;
flower | b. | seed; flower | d. | pollen; seed | | | | |
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28.
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The
________ forms to protect the seed. a. | fruit | c. | pollen | b. | spores | d. | cone | | | | |
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29.
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The
seedless plants reproduce through _______. a. | stamen | c. | spores | b. | stigma | d. | style | | | | |
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30.
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When
pollen fertilizes the seed, it becomes a __________. a. | tree | c. | pedal | b. | zygote | d. | flower | | | | |
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Short Answer
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Thinking Critically
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31.
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Label the ovary, anther, stigma, stalk, and
style. List them in order as you would see them going from the top down. (I could
not draw a line to the part of the flower I wanted you to label. If you don’t understand, ask
me.)
__________
_____________
_____________
_____________ ___________
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32.
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Stomata comes from the Greek word stoma. What does the word mean?
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33.
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What
percent of water are taken in by the roots?
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34.
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What
is a common seedless plant?
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35.
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________ out of ________ plants are flowering plants.
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