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Chapter One Science Test

Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
 
 
Reviewing Vocabulary
Complete each sentence with the correct vocabulary word.

cells
organs
classification
kingdom
tissue
cilia
 

 1. 

All living things are made up of __________.
 

 

 2. 

__________ is the act of grouping organisms into categories based on their common traits.
 

 

 3. 

The hair-like structures that guide food particles into a paramecium’s oral groove are known as __________.
 

 

 4. 

When specialized cells like muscles or nerves group together, they form a multicellular structure called __________.
 

 

 5. 

A group of related tissues that work together form a(n) ____________________.
 

 

 6. 

Animals and plants are classified in separate _______________.
 

 

Matching
 
 
Reviewing Vocabulary
Match each picture to a vocabulary word.
a.
chapter_one_science_files/i0100000.jpg
c.
chapter_one_science_files/i0100001.jpg
b.
chapter_one_science_files/i0100002.jpg
d.
chapter_one_science_files/i0100003.jpg
 

 7. 

cell
 

 8. 

organ
 

 9. 

vertebrate
 

 10. 

invertebrate
 
 
Using Inquiry Skills
Classify: Match the organ with the organ system it serves.
a.
chapter_one_science_files/i0150000.jpg
c.
chapter_one_science_files/i0150001.jpg
b.
chapter_one_science_files/i0150002.jpg
d.
chapter_one_science_files/i0150003.jpg
 

 11. 

Digestive system
 

 12. 

Endocrine system
 

 13. 

Circulatory system
 

 14. 

Respiratory system
 
 
Match each organ to its description.
a.
nervous system
c.
digestive system
b.
respiratory system
d.
immune system
 

 15. 

brings oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dixoide from it
 

 16. 

breaks down food into simplier substances
 

 17. 

receives and processes information and controls how the body
reacts and moves
 

 18. 

defends the body from bacteria and other disease-causing agents
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 
 
Checking Main Ideas
Choose the best answer.
 

 19. 

The cells that form a protective covering around an animal’s entire body are called:
a.
nerve cells
b.
muscle cells
c.
skin cells
d.
bone cells
 

 20. 

Which kingdom is composed of single-celled organisms that do not possess a nucleus or other internal organelles?
a.
protists
b.
plants
c.
animals
d.
monerans (bacteria)
 

 21. 

Why are fungi classified differently than plants?
a.
They cannot manufacture their own food as plants do.
b.
They are multicellular.
c.
They lack cell walls.
d.
They recycle once-living matter back into the food chain.
 

 22. 

The number of mitochondria in a plant or an animal cell is determined by
a.
the size of the cell
b.
the amount of energy a cell needs
c.
the nucleus of the cell
d.
whether the cell has a reproductive function
 

 23. 

The kidneys and bladder form part of an important _________________.
a.
kingdom
c.
organ system
b.
level of organization
d.
cellular system
 

 24. 

_______ is the movement of particles from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration.
a.
Osmosis
c.
Flagellum
b.
Diffusion
d.
Cilia
 

 25. 

Which statement is NOT true about the cell theory?
a.
All living things are made of one or more cells.
b.
Cells come from other cells.
c.
All cells have cell walls.
d.
The cell is the smallest ujit of a living organism.
 

Essay
 
 
Thinking Critically
Answer the questions using complete sentences.
 

 26. 

Synthesize  Which organelle does an animal cell have that is rare in a plant cell? ____________________________________________

chapter_one_science_files/i0360000.jpg
 

 27. 

Evaluate  Which is the thick fluid in which all the other organelles are suspended?___________________________________________
 

 28. 

Analyze  Which organelle is found in plant cells but not animal cells?
_______________________________________________________
 

 29. 

Draw Conclusions  Which of the instruments shown had to be invented before cell structures could be investigated? ___________________________________________________

chapter_one_science_files/i0390000.jpg
 

Other
 

 30. 

Bonus:
List the 5 Kindgoms into which living things are classified:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________           
 



 
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