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Math Chapter 5 Test

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The results of a survey showed that 8 students prefer country music, 5 prefer jazz, and 16 prefer rock. What survey question would bring out this information?
a.
Who is your favorite singer?
c.
What is your opinion of music?
b.
What is your favorite song?
d.
What is your favorite type of music?
 

 2. 

The following double-bar graph shows the number of students, in each grade, who had perfect attendance at East Elementary School.
STUDENTS WITH PERFECT ATTENDANCE
chapter_5_files/i0030000.jpg chapter_5_files/i0030001.jpg
How many 2nd grade boys had perfect attendance?
a.
15 boys
b.
20 boys
c.
25 boys
d.
30 boys
 

 3. 

The following bar graph shows the number of students in the library club, the band, the 4-H club, and the soccer team at West Elementary School.
STUDENTS AT WEST ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
chapter_5_files/i0040000.jpg
How many more students are in the soccer team than in the 4-H club?
a.
5 students
b.
10 students
c.
15 students
d.
20 students
 

 4. 

The table shows the number of ripe fruit picked from a pear tree over a 5-day period.
Day
Number of Pears
Monday
8
Tuesday
9
Wednesday
12
Thursday
15
Friday
16
Which of the following graphs shows the data from the table?
a.
chapter_5_files/i0050000.jpg
c.
chapter_5_files/i0050001.jpg
b.
chapter_5_files/i0050002.jpg
d.
chapter_5_files/i0050003.jpg
 

 5. 

How many degrees hotter was it on Wednesday than Thursday?
chapter_5_files/i0060000.jpg
a.
30 degrees
b.
25 degrees
c.
20 degrees
d.
15 degrees
 

 6. 

Mae is selling fruit baskets for her mother’s business. The table below shows the number of fruit baskets Mae sold last week.
FRUIT BASKET SALES
Day
Number of Baskets
Monday
13
Tuesday
18
Wednesday
8
Thursday
10
Friday
17
Which of the following shows this information correctly graphed?
a.
FRUIT BASKET SALES
chapter_5_files/i0070000.jpg
c.
FRUIT BASKET SALES
chapter_5_files/i0070001.jpg
b.
FRUIT BASKET SALES
chapter_5_files/i0070002.jpg
d.
FRUIT BASKET SALES
chapter_5_files/i0070003.jpg
 

 7. 

The table below shows the number of each kind of flower a florist sold.
FLOWER SALES
Type
Number Sold
Rose
14
Tulip
19
Daisy
13
Carnation
16
The florist made this bar graph to display the information in the table.
chapter_5_files/i0080000.jpg
Which of the amounts from the table is graphed incorrectly?
a.
Carnation
c.
Rose
b.
Daisy
d.
Tulip
 

 8. 

The chart below shows the number of A’s that Mrs. Kimura’s students received on each of their six tests last year. What is the mean number of A’s received?
NUMBER OF A’S RECEIVED
Test Number
Number of A’s
1
6
2
9
3
4
4
9
5
9
6
8
a.
7.5
b.
8
c.
8.5
d.
9
 

 9. 

The table below shows the number of car washes Emily and her friends gave four days last week.
NUMBER OF CAR WASHES
Day
Number of Car Washes
Wednesday
5
Thursday
6
Friday
16
Saturday
15
What is the median number of car washes per day Emily and her friends gave last week?
a.
10 car washes
b.
10.5 car washes
c.
11 car washes
d.
11.5 car washes
 

 10. 

A hundred students from the fifth grade voted on their favorite subject in school. Here are the results. The circle graph has not yet been labeled.
FAVORITE SUBJECT
Subject
Number of Students
Math
40
Science
20
History
10
English
30
chapter_5_files/i0110000.jpg
Which part of the circle graph represents History?
a.
Part B
b.
Part D
c.
Part C
d.
Part A
 

 11. 

The graph below represents 200 drinks served at a school cafeteria. How many glasses of lemonade were served?
chapter_5_files/i0120000.jpg
a.
125 glasses
b.
100 glasses
c.
50 glasses
d.
25 glasses
 

 12. 

A band director surveyed her students to ask them their favorite instrument. The table shows the results of the survey.
FAVORITE INSTRUMENTS
Instrument
Drums
Flute
Piano
Trumpet
Violin
Number of Students
5
16
10
6
9
Which is the most appropriate graph of the information in the table to show what fraction of the students choose each instrument?
a.
FAVORITE INSTRUMENT
chapter_5_files/i0130000.jpg
c.
chapter_5_files/i0130001.jpg
b.
chapter_5_files/i0130002.jpg
d.
chapter_5_files/i0130003.jpg
 

 13. 

The graph below shows the sales of volleyballs over a 5-week period.
chapter_5_files/i0140000.jpg
Which of the following is a true statement about the graph?
a.
The largest increase was between week 3 and week 4.
b.
The smallest increase was between week 3 and week 4.
c.
There was no increase between week 3 and week 4.
d.
The smallest decrease was between week 3 and week 4.
 

 14. 

The following graph shows the sales of school lunches over the past 4 weeks at Lakefront Elementary School.
chapter_5_files/i0150000.jpgchapter_5_files/i0150001.jpg
Which statement does NOT describe the data?
a.
Girls ate fewer school lunches than boys.
b.
Boys ate fewer school lunches than girls.
c.
During week 2, boys ate more school lunches than girls.
d.
During week 4, girls ate fewer school lunches than boys.
 

 15. 

Maria has 5 blue buttons, 10 purple buttons, 4 yellow buttons, and 7 orange buttons in a bag. If she takes one button out of the bag without looking, which color is MOST LIKELY to be chosen?
chapter_5_files/i0160000.jpg
a.
purple
b.
yellow
c.
orange
d.
blue
 

 16. 

The spinner is divided into four equal parts. Suppose the spinner is spun once. Which statement shown below is true?
chapter_5_files/i0170000.jpg
a.
Each outcome shown on the spinner is equally likely.
b.
B is the least likely outcome.
c.
I is the most likely outcome.
d.
G is the most likely outcome.
 

 17. 

Samson will spin each spinner once. What is the total number of different outcomes of a color and a number that can occur?
chapter_5_files/i0180000.jpgchapter_5_files/i0180001.jpg
a.
4
b.
7
c.
12
d.
24
 

 18. 

Mrs. Hori made a spinner with the first initials of the three different animals they will study in class that week. What is the probability of the spinner landing on J?
chapter_5_files/i0190000.jpg
a.
chapter_5_files/i0190001.jpg
b.
chapter_5_files/i0190002.jpg
c.
chapter_5_files/i0190003.jpg
d.
chapter_5_files/i0190004.jpg
 

 19. 

A bag has buttons inside: 3 green, 8 yellow, 7 orange, and 12 red. You cannot see inside the bag when you reach your hand in to get a button. What is the probability that Hector will reach into the bag and pick a red button?
chapter_5_files/i0200000.jpg
a.
chapter_5_files/i0200001.jpg
b.
chapter_5_files/i0200002.jpg
c.
chapter_5_files/i0200003.jpg
d.
chapter_5_files/i0200004.jpg
 

 20. 

Which of the following statements is a fact?
a.
There are 10 questions on the quiz.
b.
The quiz questions are too difficult.
c.
Friday is the best day for the quiz.
d.
A good score on the quiz is important.
 

 21. 

The following double bar graph shows the number of students in the fifth-grade musical groups.
chapter_5_files/i0220000.jpg

Which of the following statements is true?
a.
More students are in choir than in orchestra.
b.
More girls than boys are in choir.
c.
There are as many boys as there are girls in jazz band.
d.
The Marching Band has the most fifth grade students of the musical groups.
 

 22. 

Which set of data could be shown by a double bar graph?
a.

chapter_5_files/i0230000.jpg
b.
NBA Finals 2003 (points scored)
chapter_5_files/i0230001.jpg
c.

chapter_5_files/i0230002.jpg
d.
Number of Medals Won at the 2002 Winter Olympics
chapter_5_files/i0230003.jpg
 

 23. 

Susan started babysitting when she was 11 years old. She is now 16.The following line graph shows how much Susan earned per hour babysitting during these years. How much did she earn per hour when she was 15 years old?
chapter_5_files/i0240000.jpg
a.
$3
c.
$5
b.
$4
d.
$6
 

 24. 

What is the trend if the line on a line graph falls from left to right?
a.
Staying the same
c.
Decreasing
b.
Increasing
d.
No trend
 

 25. 

Bozeman’s daily high temperatures (°F) for one week were 82, 87, 88, 90, 84, 84, and 80. For this data, set, which of the following is 85?
a.
mean
c.
mode
b.
median
d.
range
 

 26. 

Which data set has a mean of 6?
a.
1, 10, 6, 5, 9
c.
6, 6, 3, 10, 4
b.
2, 2, 8, 4, 9
d.
4, 7, 7, 7, 5
 

 27. 

A soccer team has 12 players. Their ages are 14, 15, 14, 14, 16, 15, 14, 15, 16, 16, 14, 15. What is the mode of this data set?
a.
12
c.
15
b.
14
d.
16
 

 28. 

Twenty students in a class named their favorite season. 10 said summer, 5 said winter, 3 said fall, and 2 said spring. Which season will Part 1 of the circle graph represent?
chapter_5_files/i0290000.jpg
a.
summer
c.
spring
b.
fall
d.
winter
 

 29. 

Tucker organized the 100 books in his classroom into four types. For which type of book are there about 10 books in the classroom?
chapter_5_files/i0300000.jpg
a.
Picture Books
c.
Reference Books
b.
Nonfiction Books
d.
Chapter Books
 

 30. 

Mrs. Pool asked the students in her computer class how they use the Internet most often. How many students said they use the Internet most often for e-mail?
chapter_5_files/i0310000.jpg
a.
About half of the students
c.
Less than half of the students
b.
More than half of the students
d.
Almost all of the students
 

 31. 

Which type of graph would work best for showing the rising cost of a postage stamp over the past fifty years?
a.
line plot
c.
circle graph
b.
stem-and-leaf plot
d.
line graph
 

 32. 

Cereal Adventure at the Mall of America in Minneapolis has huge cereal characters and objects. Their heights are given in the table below. Which type of graph would work best for showing this data?

Character or Object
Height in Feet
Sonny the Cuckoo Bird
50
Trix Rabbit
36
Lucky the Leprechaun
24
Wendell the Baker
22
Wheaties box
24
Lucky Charms Rainbow Slide
25
a.
bar graph
c.
line graph
b.
circle graph
d.
stem-and-leaf plot
 

 33. 

The two line graphs show the number of movies available at a rental store. How has the number of VHS movies and DVD movies changed in these four years?
chapter_5_files/i0340000.jpgchapter_5_files/i0340001.jpg
a.
At the beginning of 2002, the store had more DVD movies than VHS movies.
b.
The number of VHS movies has decreased, while the number of DVD movies has increased.
c.
The number of DVD movies has decreased, while the number of VHS movies has increased.
d.
The number of movies overall has stayed about the same.
 

 34. 

Tanya tossed a number cube. Which event is least likely?
a.
tossing an odd number
b.
tossing an even number
c.
tossing a 2
d.
tossing a number greater than 2
 

 35. 

Each friend at Mac’s birthday party wrote his name on a piece of paper and placed the paper in a hat. At the end of the party, Mac will draw one name without looking and give a prize to that friend. How many different outcomes are there?
chapter_5_files/i0360000.jpg
a.
1
c.
7
b.
6
d.
8
 

 36. 

Suppose you toss a coin. Which event is certain?
a.
heads up
c.
heads up and tails up
b.
tails up
d.
heads up or tails up
 

 37. 

The following tree diagram shows the sample space for tossing a number cube and a coin. How many possible outcomes are there?
chapter_5_files/i0380000.jpg
a.
6
c.
18
b.
12
d.
24
 

 38. 

Spinner X and Spinner Y are spun. For which of the following are there 6 possible outcomes?
a.
X                      Y
chapter_5_files/i0390000.jpg     chapter_5_files/i0390001.jpg
c.
X                     Y
chapter_5_files/i0390002.jpg     chapter_5_files/i0390003.jpg
b.
X                     Y
chapter_5_files/i0390004.jpg     chapter_5_files/i0390005.jpg
d.
X                     Y
chapter_5_files/i0390006.jpg     chapter_5_files/i0390007.jpg
 

 39. 

Andy spins the spinner. What is the probability that the arrow stops on red?

chapter_5_files/i0400000.jpg
a.
chapter_5_files/i0400001.jpg
c.
chapter_5_files/i0400002.jpg
b.
chapter_5_files/i0400003.jpg
d.
chapter_5_files/i0400004.jpg
 

 40. 

At a